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Akliman Valley

The focus of the Akliman Valley project is to reconstruct the paleogeography and paleoenvironments of this coastal river valley over the Late Holocene.  The valley, located just west of the Sinop (Turkey), has a flat alluvial bottom flanked by bedrock topography.  During the summers of 1998 and 1999, we obtained 15 sediment cores up to 12 meters length from the valley bottom using an Eijkelkamp gouge auger. Based on that work and results from sedimentary and microfossil analyses, we have reconstructed the relative sequence of geomorphic evolution in the valley. We have not yet obtained C-14 dates to provide absolute calendar ages for the sequence, but have plenty of organic material to make this possible in the future.

This project is a component of the Black Sea Trade Project (BSTP), an interdisciplinary archaeological study of trade systems in the Black Sea over the past 5,000 years, and their effects on local cultures and economies. The BSTP project is directed by Fredrik T. Hiebert of the University of Pennsylvania Museum.

The highest profile component of BSTP is the underwater program directed by Robert Ballard (Institute for Exploration) and David Mindell (MIT DeepArch Research Group). Among other things, they are investigating the well-known Ryan and Pitman theory that the myth of Noah's Flood is related to a catastrophic real event in the Black Sea about 7600 years ago. There is a webpage online that talks about their work in the Black Sea in 2000, and another short page titled "Noah's Flood and Ancient Shipwrecks".

Here are some interesting figures related to the Akliman Valley project which I'll add to as time permits.
 

Map of the Black Sea region with Sinop and the Akliman Valley

Map of the Black Sea region with Sinop and the Akliman Valley

Akliman Valley sediment core locations and depths

Akliman Valley sediment core locations and depths

Mega-panorama view of the Akliman Valley looking from the ESE towards the WNW

Mega-panorama view of the Akliman Valley looking from the ESE towards the WNW

Archaeologists doing geology--the Eijkelkamp gouge auger in action; from left to right Alex Bauer, Alex Gantos, Owen Doonan, and Aylin Tuncer (behind Owen)

Archaeologists doing geology--the Eijkelkamp gouge auger in action; from left to right Alex Bauer, Alex Gantos, Owen Doonan, and Aylin Tuncer (behind Owen)

Animation showing the relative sequence of geomorphic evolution in the Akliman Valley; absolute calendar ages can be applied when radiocarbon dates are obtained

Animation showing the relative sequence of geomorphic evolution in the Akliman Valley; absolute calendar ages can be applied when radiocarbon dates are obtained